Together, the two headwaters streams of the Upper Snake River constitute one of the most important and popular wildlife and recreational areas in the country. Because of their natural beauty, they’re also attractive locations for residential subdivision and development.
Our Role
For nearly 20 years we’ve been working with our partners to protect lands along the Upper Snake River. Our goal: ensuring the economic stability of the region while maintaining the watershed’s open, agricultural character for the long-term benefit of wildlife and recreational users. Since the early 1990s, we have protected more than 20,000 acres along the Upper Snake River from unchecked development.
Most recently, we were part of a conservation partnership that worked to save two of the last unprotected parcels of private land along the canyon stretch of the South Fork. We helped the Bureau of Land Management purchase a 440-acre tract that had been approved for a 25-homesite subdivision. We also worked with the Teton Regional Land Trust to place a permanent conservation easement on 872 acres of land owned by farmers Sharon and Cletus Hamilton adjoining the purchased property. Key funding for these projects was provided by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act.
Boating On The Snake River Photo by Todd Kaplan/www.toddkaplanphotographics.com.
As part of our ongoing efforts to acquire and safeguard critical lands within the Hells Canyon area of the Snake River, we have completed multiple projects securing more than 75,000 acres and some 30 miles of river frontage. In this region of Idaho, the economy depends on the natural landscape—preserving the outdoors and agricultural lands ensures economic stability in the region. Recreation alone brings in more than $41 million dollars to the region and supports 1,200 jobs.
Hells Canyon Recreation Area Photo byTodd Kaplan/www.toddkaplanphotographics.com.
The Hells Canyon Recreation Area surrounds the part of the Snake River that forms the boundary between Idaho and Oregon. There are 925 miles of trails for visitors to explore. Conservation in this area protects vital habitat for bighorn sheep, mountain lions and a variety of upland game birds. In addition, this land, along with the properties conserved upriver near the South Fork of the Snake close to Yellowstone, provides migration routes for big game like elk and mule deer, as well as habitat for imperiled species like the Columbian sharp-tailed grouse.
Falls Creek Falls On The Snake River Photo by Todd Kaplan/www.toddkaplanphotographics.com.
Snow cover begins to thaw at Falls Creek Falls, adding to the rush of water down the Snake River. Both the South Fork and Henry’s Fork of the river are prized destinations for fishing and boating, with eastern Idaho benefiting from the industries that use those waterways. Conservation along the South Fork of Snake River is an excellent example of private landowners working with conservation groups to ensure that future generations can enjoy this land as we do today.
Upper Snake River In Winter Photo by Todd Kaplan/www.toddkaplanphotographics.com.
The rushing tributaries and shimmering streams of the Upper Snake River watershed and Greater Yellowstone area support world-class trout fishing. The South Fork of the Snake also supports the largest native Yellowstone cutthroat trout fishery outside of Yellowstone National Park and produces half the bald eagles in Idaho. We've protected undeveloped river frontage on the Snake River, as well as the Lower Salmon and Grande Ronde rivers located down river near Hells Canyon, all of which are among the Northwest’s most important waterways for threatened salmon and steelhead.
Conserving these two properties—one now in public ownership and the other remaining in private hands—benefits the citizens of Idaho and all those who visit to enjoy hunting, fishing, beautiful scenery and wildlife viewing. These lands also provide migration routes for big game like elk and mule deer, as well as habitat for imperiled species like the Columbian sharp-tailed grouse.
“[This] agreement is another excellent example of private landowners, conservation groups, and public agencies working together to secure public access and protection for a beautiful part of Idaho. This effort shows that private working lands can still remain productive while providing assurance that future generations of Idahoans will have the same opportunity to enjoy these lands.”
In February 2012, the Fund helped the Bureau of Land Management purchase the 431-acre Fisher Bottoms property along the South Fork of the Snake River in Idaho. The property had been home to the author Vardis Fisher, author of the 1965 book, "Mountain Man," which became the movie Jeremiah Johnson starring Robert Redford. The purchase was made possible thanks to the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). Because of LWCF, BLM and TCF, the public can now visit this historic property when floating along the river. Video by Bureau of Land Management.
Upper Snake River. Photo by Mad Poet.
At a Glance
Since the early 1990s, we've succeeded in conserving more than 20,000 acres of farmland, wildlife migration routes and valuable riverfront property along the Upper Snake River.
Through conservation easements, we’ve helped keep farmers like Cletus and Sharon Hamilton working on their land, while protecting it from non-farm development in the future.
Preserving land along the river ensures economic stability in Idaho. Tourism, especially fishing, provides 1,200 jobs and more than $41 million in revenue.
Project Experts
Mark Elsbree Senior Vice President and Western Director, Conservation Acquisition